ACCOUNTING AS THE MIRROR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

M.I.Karimjonova

Professor of the Department of Economic Sciences, Customs Institute, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (DSc) Associate Professor, Colonel

Maxmudova Hayotxon Oybek qizi

Customs Institute Second-year Cadet

Keywords: accounting, economic activity, business transaction, economic resources, income, expenses, financial result, financial reporting, chart of accounts, management, digitalization.


Abstract

The article analyses the role of accounting in reflecting the economic activities of a business entity, the movement of economic resources, the formation of income and expenses, and the close relationship between these processes and financial results. It examines the features of accounting as an integrated information system that goes beyond recording economic processes and reveals their substance. The reliability of accounting information, the professional judgement of accountants, and the importance of regulatory requirements are considered in connection with economic processes.


References

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 404 of 13 April 2016, “On Accounting” (new edition). https://lex.uz/uz/acts/-2931253

2. National Accounting Standard No. 21, “Chart of Accounts for Accounting by Business Entities and Instructions for Its Application,” approved by Order No. 191 of the Minister of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 14 November 2024; registered by the Ministry of Justice on 27 December 2024 under No. 3593. https://lex.uz/uz/acts/-7282737

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